
Let us learn the formula that is used to calculate the length of each median. The median of a triangle can be calculated using a basic formula that applies to all three medians. An altitude may not necessarily bisect the opposite side on which it is formed. The orthocenter may lie inside or outside the triangle. All triangles have 3 altitudes (one from each vertex), meeting at a single point of the triangle known as the Orthocenter. An altitude can be located inside or outside a triangle depending on the type of triangle. The altitude of a triangle is defined as a line segment joining the vertex to the opposite side of the triangle at a right angle (90°). A median always bisects the opposite side on which it is formed.

The 3 medians are located inside the triangle and they meet at a common point called the centroid of the triangle. All triangles have 3 medians (one from each vertex), meeting at a single point, irrespective of the type of the triangle. The median of a triangle is defined as the line segment that joins the vertex and the mid-point of the opposite side of the triangle. The altitude and the median of a triangle are different from each other. In fact, the 3 medians divide the triangle into 6 smaller triangles of equal area. Each median of a triangle divides the triangle into two smaller triangles that have equal areas.The point of concurrency of 3 medians forms the centroid of the triangle. Every triangle has 3 medians, one from each vertex.

Irrespective of the shape or size of a triangle, its three medians meet at a single point.The median of a triangle further divides the triangle into two triangles having the same area.It bisects the opposite side, dividing it into two equal parts.The median of a triangle is a line segment joining the vertex of the triangle to the mid-point of its opposite side.The median of a triangle can be easily identified with the help of the following properties:
